Skip to content

Transcultural Issues in Crime and Justice

Code

SS222

Level

5

Credit rating

20

Pre-requisites

Normally level 4 criminology modules or equivalent

Type of module

Extensive over one semester

Aims

  • To broaden students’ perspectives on issues of crime and justice through examination of a series of transcultural issues in crime and justice
  • To support student engagement in an e-mail discussion group with overseas students in order to consider issues of common criminological interest.
  • To extend students’ grasp of theoretical, explanatory and critical paradigms in criminology by having them apply them to a range of often unfamiliar and transcultural topics
  • To underline the socially constructed character of our concepts of both ‘crime’ and of ‘justice’ and, relatedly, to demonstrate how contrasting notions of legality and ‘criminality’ and  are established in different cultures.
  • To encourage students to reflect more critically upon concepts of crime and justice – and criminal justice policies – in the UK.

Learning outcomes/objectives

On successful completion of the module the student will:

1.  Demonstrate their understandings of the ways in which concepts and policies developing in the criminology and criminal justice fields are influenced by culture and can differ significantly from society to society.
2.  Critically evaluate a range of criminological theories and perspectives by applying these in discussions of the ‘transcultural issues’ featured in the course.
3.  Reflect critically upon the policy responses adopted within the UK criminal justice system by reference to strategies adopted in other societies.
4.  Engage constructively in discussions about cultural differences in questions in crime and justice while reflecting critically and creatively upon the issues arising. 

Content

The course will engage with a variety of issues in crime and justice demonstrating the impact of cultural change and cultural difference upon concepts of crime and justice in society. 

It is anticipated that precise topics may change with from year to year but an indicative range of issues might be: 

Contrasts in tolerance;  The US ‘Alcohol Prohibition’ Experiment; The Politics of the Death Penalty;  Race and the criminal Justice system;  Gender, Justice and Social change; High and Low Crime societies;  Informal/Community Justice;  Law and Order in Transitional Societies; Organised crime in the global context;  Comparative youth Justice policies; Gun control policies; Crimes of the State; Justice and international conflicts.

Teaching and learning strategies

200 hours of study time delivered through 36 hours direct teaching and 164 hours directed private study outlined in the module handbook. 

The 200 hours module time will involve approximately 12-14 lectures of one hour’s duration, followed by workshops and a similar number of seminars (total 36 hours class contact). 

Students will be inducted into the IEE communication program and expected to make 2 postings per week over approximately 5-6 weeks, this is construed as part of the 164 hours private study.

Learning support

Lectures, seminars, tutorials.  IEE communication program structure, videotapes, extensive Student Central resources and weblinks. 

Indicative Reading:

Blumstein, A. and J. Wallman. 2000. The Crime Drop in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Braithwaite, J.  1989. Crime, Shame and Reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Clinard, M.B.  1978.  Cities with Little Crime. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Downes, D. 1988.  Contrasts in Tolerance: Post-War Penal Policy in the Netherlands and England & Wales. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Hood, R.  2002  The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective, 3rd edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Miller, J. G.  1996. Search and Destroy: African-American Males in the Criminal Justice System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Reichel, P. (Ed.)  2005.  Handbook of transnational crime and justice. London: Sage.
Ruggiero, V.  1998.  The New European Criminology: Crime and Social order in Europe. London: Routledge.
Reichel, P.L. 2002.  Comparative Criminal Justice Systems: A Topical Approach. London:  Prentice-Hall/Pearson Education.
Sheptycki, J. and Wardak, A.  2005 Transnational and Comparative Criminology. London: Glasshouse Press.
Squires, P.  2000. Gun Culture or Gun Control? London: Routledge.
Stern, V. 1998. A Sin Against the Future: Imprisonment around the world. Harmondsworth:  Penguin.
Tonry, M. and A.N. Doob. 2004. Youth Crime and Youth Justice: Comparative Perspectives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Zimring F. and G. Hawkins. 1997. Crime is not the problem: Lethal violence in America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Key Journals :   Crime, Media and Culture,  Global Crime

Assessment tasks

A piece of coursework drawing upon the student’s participation in the   E-Comm project and containing the student’s reflections upon cultural differences in questions of crime and justice. 1500 words. (LO 4) (40%).

A 2,000 word essay reflecting the student’s ability to explain relevant crime and justice issues in other societies whilst demonstrating an understanding of the socially constructed character of key concepts of crime and/or justice by reference to topics covered in the course whilst also (where appropriate) using these ‘transcultural’ ideas to reflect upon understandings of ‘crime’ and ‘justice’ in the UK (50%) (LOs 1, 2 and 3).

Students will be required to participate in seminars and to submit postings to the E-Comm project. (LO 4). 10% of the module mark will be allocated to this participation activity but it will not be subject to the usual pass/fail threshold criteria.

Brief description of module content and/or aims (maximum 80 words)

Crime and Justice policies are influenced by the cultures and preoccupations of the societies in which they develop.

By studying a range of international issues in criminal justice (race, gender, the death penalty, gun control, tolerance) the course explores how cultural factors and social change impact upon notions of crime and notions of justice in different societies . 

Area examination board to which module relates

SASS Undergraduate

Module team/authors/coordinator

Peter Squires (Module Coordinator), Paula Wilcox, Lynda Measor, Dawn Stephen, Craig Johnstone.

Semester offered, where appropriate

2

Site where delivered

Falmer

Date of first approval

1998

Date of last revision

July 2007

Date of approval of this version

February 2008

Version number

5

Course(s) for which module is acceptable and status in that course

Compulsory:
BA (Hons) Applied Psychology and Criminology
BA (Hons) Criminology and Sociology
BA (Hons) Criminology and Social Policy
BA (Hons) Politics and Criminology
Optional:
BA (Hons) Social Science.

School home

School of Applied Social Science

External examiner

Dr. Eileen Berrington from October 2007.